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This data is a kind of ground truth against which Goel and co can compare the Street View observations.
The bridge deformation results estimated using double differenced measurements is used as the truth against which the performance of kinematic PPP in a real-time scenario for bridge monitoring is assessed.
This correspondence raises important issues relating to the lack of ground truth against which image analysis methodologies designed to determine atrophy patterns and rates can be assessed; and the increasing importance of striving to avoid potential biases as these techniques become utilised in clinical trials.
These crime types could be considered a type of ground truth against which topic model classifications can be evaluated.
Remarkably, one challenge arises in the context of the assessment of the quality of the community detection process in real-world scenarios that is the lack of a ground truth against which to compare the results provided by the adopted community detection strategy - which might be biased by the strategy itself [37, 38].
There just isn't a known, objective, truth against which to calibrate our modeling.
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Although manual segmentation is considered the gold standard and is used to provide the 'ground-truth' against which automated algorithms are compared, it is extremely time-consuming, imposing constraints on the number of embryos that can practically be digitised and limiting the power of quantitative approaches.
These data were used as a truth set against which to evaluate the behavior of the LandTrendr algorithms applied to three spectral indices.
This gave a ground-truth reading against which the smartphone data could be compared.
'The Duty of the public authority is to arm the full force of truth against error, which is always a public evil.
Such were the views of the British idealists, including F.H. Bradley and H.H. Joachim, who, like all idealists, rejected the existence of mind-independent facts against which the truth of beliefs could be determined (see also realism: realism and truth).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com