Second, visual binning technique might reduce the true variation of X Y ordered pairs.
Second, visual binning can reduce the true variation in the X and Y points.
The mean coefficient of variation of 7.5% can be considered to slightly overstate the true variation among trees as it is based on a single small core sample per tree, and therefore includes an element of within-tree variation.
The estimates presented here likely pick up some factors that are not common to a family in a given year, in which case they would overstate the true variation in family innovations.
Simulations of both reduced numbers of field plots as well as reduced LiDAR coverage demonstrated that our sampling effort for both field plots and airborne data was effective at capturing the true variation in ACD.
Furthermore, related analysis suggests that our proxies for English proficiency (self-reported) and experience (age) are likely to understate the true variation of these characteristics during our sample period (see van de Ven and Voitchovsky, 2015).
If this is true, variation for Plasmodium resistance should be present at LRIM1 in An. gambiae.
These data indicate that the changes in RGC dendritic segregation induced by EE reflect a true variation in RGC circuitry rather than alterations in retinal architecture.
Therefore, altered DRBP76 isoform expression in GBM is a true variation from the non-malignant state and does not represent a glia-specific phenomenon.
We observed rate variation among lineages in these simulations; thus, observations of among-lineage rate variation in empirical data may be due, in part, to error in rate estimation, rather than true variation in the underlying biological substitution process.
This data was then normalised according to the median of the entire screen data, using the median absolute deviation (MAD) to estimate the true variation within each screen [30].
