Because the graph is the result of 3 gels, it will not match precisely but the error bars should indicate the true standard deviation in the data.
Furthermore, assuming normal distributions of the true half helical pitches and measurement errors, the true standard deviation of the half helical pitches of control filaments was calculated to be 3.1 nm or larger, by subtracting the variance of the actin paracrystals from that of control filaments.
Tests of 10,000 replicates demonstrated that Equation 3 was an unbiased estimator of the true standard deviation of the global distribution and was insensitive to both the type of distribution used and variation in sample size (data not shown).
Across different ICC values and scenarios 1 - 3, Models B and C yielded accurate estimates of the standard error of β ^ 1 that approximated the empirical SD and the true standard deviation, 0.149, calculated using the best linear unbiased estimator of the simulation model, i.e. Model C [ 18].
However, this will only approximate the effect since instead of adding the true deviation and 1, we end up adding k times the true deviation and k.
The apparent standard deviation was calculated without subtracting the background; the true standard deviation was obtained after background subtraction.
Computational efficiency is also reduced when the prior widths increase to 40 times the true standard deviation in high dimensions due to the cost of locating the regions of the prior where the likelihood is non-zero.
These sample standard deviations are downward biased unless the stock of immigrants from all countries in each grouped observation is the same; the underestimation of the true standard deviations will be larger the larger the (unobserved) dispersion within each grouped observation.
Whatever the true genetic mechanism behind the deviation from dosage ratios (see [ 92] for alternative explanations), it cannot be denied that water frogs exhibit mosaic-like phenotypes with some traits shaped by genetic information in the double-copy part of the genome (LL) and others by the dominance of the single copy (R).
This estimation of precision is twice the width of each slice, but it is likely an overestimate of the true deviation.
