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The true exposure of an "official secret" here is the one exposed by the Met; namely, that the News of the World enjoyed such cosy relations with the Met and politicians that it was exempt from investigation and prosecution for serious crimes.
And according to an article in the latest China Economic Quarterly, a large chunk of tradable shares is actually held by state firms and government agencies, so the true exposure of individuals is even smaller.Swings in share prices affect an economy in two main ways.
Since no money actually changes hands, it becomes difficult for many analysts to disentangle the true exposure of governments.
Consequently, drug filling data from pharmacies come closest to true exposure of prescription-only drugs.
The "true" exposure of interest was assumed to be long-term personal PM2.5 of ambient origin, parameterized by the 12-month moving average.
Thus, the association of vitamin D status with breast cancer risk may have been underestimated because of random error in measurement of the true exposure of interest (that is, the long-term average level of 25(OH D).
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We expressed the true exposure on the scale of the cord-blood concentrations.
If physically measured urinary TCPY excretion in children is considered the gold standard measure of true exposure to CPF, the magnitude of underprediction by the PBPK model would be alarming.
As noted above, however, these calibration coefficients were calculated using total personal PM2.5, an imperfect measure of true exposure to ambient-generated pollutants.
In order to ascertain true exposure to M. tuberculosis, most of the genetic studies conducted so far have focused on comparisons of cases with PPD-positive controls.
If this PK information is derived from PK after oral administration and if the molecule undergoes relevant first pass effect by intestine and liver, the estimated female exposure after vaginal dose will underestimate the true exposure because of the absence of first pass intestine and hepatic effects after the vaginal route of administration.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com