Exact(9)
The true concordance in API reporting may be higher than described by us.
However, T1D cohort studies have not followed twin subjects over their entire lifetime; therefore, the true concordance rate may be much higher.
Figure 7 shows the average Robinson Foulds distance (Robinson and Foulds 1981) between the true concordance tree and the estimated concordance tree.
We also planned to review 200 concordant records (50 at the S. aureus and MRSA levels for each modality) anticipating that true concordance was > =98%.
A study with active participation of doctors will reveal the true concordance between knowledge and practice of infection control, especially hand hygiene practices.
The fact that MBF was not measured during the same session so that differences in time, location and possibly hyperaemic flow may have increased the observed random intrasample variations leading to an underestimation of true concordance.
Similar(51)
Here, type-concordance means that an antibody serotype matches a cervicogenital genotype; this definition is a proxy for true serotype concordance because full serotype profiles are not available.
Indeed, the use of non-rodent and rodent species for predicting target organ toxicity exhibits only a 70% true positive concordance rate (Olson et al. 2000), indicating that a mismatch between animal and human responses is still common.
With a sample size of 150, reasonable power (∼80%) can be achieved if the true proportion of concordance is at least 90% when the true difference in response rates is no more than 6%.
In previous reports from a hyper-endemic area of Uganda, Kyabayinze et al. (2008) identified "faint test bands" in ParaCheck Pf® (bands that can only be seen in good light) and classified them true positives using concordance values between two HRP2 RDTs [ 5].
This limitation may also have resulted in an underestimation of the true underlying type-specific concordance.
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