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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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true and complete

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "true and complete" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to affirm that something is accurate and fully comprehensive. Example: "I hereby declare that the information provided in this report is true and complete to the best of my knowledge."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

42 human-written examples

Employers will ask the question (insultingly, if you want my opinion) "Do you certify that this information in this application is true and complete?" where the word "complete" is completely undefined.

News & Media

Huffington Post

"Releases of partial reports are inappropriate because the true and complete story cannot be conveyed".

News & Media

The New York Times

For me, the loss of Angelica marks its true and complete ending.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The purpose is to maintain the transcript as a true and complete record of course attendance.

"When applicants sign their applications, they attest that the contents are true and complete," Mr. Conroy said.

News & Media

The New York Times

After all, financial statements were always supposed to be true and complete, and lying has long been deemed fraudulent.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

18 human-written examples

"They have shown their true colours and complete lack of regard for protecting some of the most beautiful scenery in the UK and its wildlife," he said.

News & Media

Independent

Under penalties of perjury I declare that I have examined this certification and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct, and complete.

Each such person signing the review request must certify that the review request contains a true, correct and complete disclosure with respect to the proposed conduct.

Any information furnished orally shall be confirmed promptly in writing, signed by the same person who signed the initial review request and certified to be a true, correct and complete disclosure of the requested information.

AMERICANS filed their income taxes yesterday, swearing that "under penalties of perjury...to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true, correct, and complete".Former defence secretary Donald Rumsfeld has admitted that his return may be none of the above.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When certifying information, use "true and complete" to assure both accuracy and comprehensiveness, reinforcing the trustworthiness of the data.

Common error

Avoid using "true and complete" redundantly in contexts where either word sufficiently conveys the intended meaning. Choose more concise phrasing like "accurate" or "comprehensive" for better clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "true and complete" functions as a compound adjective, modifying a noun to emphasize both the veracity and comprehensiveness of the information being described. As Ludwig AI underlines, the phrase is correct and usable in formal contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Academia

30%

News & Media

45%

Science

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "true and complete" functions as a compound adjective used to emphasize both accuracy and comprehensiveness. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability, especially in formal settings. While commonly found in academic, news, and science contexts, its formal tone makes it less frequent in informal communication. Alternatives such as "accurate and thorough" or "correct and comprehensive" may be suitable depending on the specific nuance required. When using the phrase, ensure that the information genuinely meets both criteria to maintain credibility. This is the bottom line.

FAQs

When is it appropriate to use the phrase "true and complete"?

The phrase "true and complete" is appropriate when you need to emphasize both the accuracy and the comprehensiveness of information. It's often used in legal, financial, or academic contexts when certifying documents or statements.

What are some alternatives to saying "true and complete"?

You can use alternatives like "accurate and thorough", "correct and comprehensive", or "factual and exhaustive" depending on the context.

How can I ensure the information I provide is "true and complete"?

To ensure your information is "true and complete", verify all facts, cross-reference sources, and include all relevant details. Omissions can be as problematic as inaccuracies.

Is it redundant to use both "true" and "complete" in a statement?

While there's some overlap, "true" emphasizes factual accuracy, while "complete" stresses that nothing relevant has been left out. Using both can strengthen the assurance, especially in formal settings.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: