Exact(56)
But for Ariel the Troposphere is more or less a literal place — and a dangerous one.
The Troposphere is, in Thomas's loose description, a realm made of human consciousness, "the world of all minds".
Another problem is that the stratosphere (the layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere) is cooling – an expected consequence of the increased greenhouse effect.
The association of higher concentrations of CO2 in the air with a warmer lower troposphere is commonly referred to as the greenhouse effect.
The descending air referred to above, upon reaching the lower troposphere, is forced to diverge by the presence of Earth's surface.
The troposphere is characterized by decreasing temperature with height and is distinguished from the overlying stratosphere by a region of nearly constant temperature in the lower stratosphere.
The troposphere is the part of the atmosphere that starts at the earth's surface and ends some 10-15 kilometres (6-10 miles) above it.
Similar(4)
NO x in the troposphere are important precursors for tropospheric O3 and also affect OH and peroxy radicals (RO x ) concentrations, which govern the lifetimes of various gases in the troposphere (e.g., Levy 1971).
For a long period of time, stratosphere troposphere exchange (STE) followed by subsiding transport to the middle and lower troposphere was considered to be the primary source of tropospheric O3 (e.g., Danielsen 1968; Junge 1962).
As a result, the lower levels of the troposphere are prevented from cooling rapidly.
The lower levels of the troposphere are usually strongly influenced by Earth's surface.
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