Estimation of the return period of slope instability represents a quantitative method to map landslide triggering hazard on a catchment.
The sudden extreme precipitation that occurred within 3 days between 30 May and 1 June 2013 was the triggering hazard.
Applications are first conducted to map landslide triggering hazard in the Loco catchment, located in highly landslide-prone area of the Peloritani Mountains, Sicily, Italy.
The consequence-based scheme does not need a triggering hazard event (or its likelihood) and is an apt structural design approach for black swan events.
The interaction and the couple effects that may occur as induced and indirect consequences of any triggering hazard in metropolitan areas is one of the most important problems to be tackled during disasters, as the Kobe earthquake in 1995 showed very clearly.
The player can also trigger hazards by going into a D.J. move patterned after record scratching.
Finally the role of landslides in triggering consequential hazards, such as tsunami, river flooding, and debris flows, is emphasized.
(iii) Identify, through an assessment of > 120 references, from both grey- and peer-review literature, 57 examples of anthropogenic processes triggering natural hazards, citing location-specific case studies for 52 of the 57 identified interactions.
Precipitation as the triggering meteorological hazard in this case study was of "medium limitation" to specific locations following Egli's (1996) characterization, namely the northern Black Forest, the Swabian Alb, and the southeastern Alpine foothills.
Kelman and Glantz (2014) believe that developing EWS is a social process aimed at addressing the need to prevent the harm triggered by hazards, but EWS does not started with a hazard manifesting.
