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Explaining why the Virginia Health Care Freedom Act gave the state standing to sue, Judge Hudson said: "The mere existence of the lawfully-enacted statute is sufficient to trigger the duty of the Attorney General of Virginia to defend the law and the associated sovereign power to enact it".
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While history may "judge the second Gulf war on a number of criteria", one wishes The Economist would judge the leaders of democracies rather more strictly.John ParkerWashington, DCSIR – The prospect of a huge risk does not require a very high probability before it triggers the duty to act to prevent harm.
Holmes famously proposed a "no fault" theory of contract law: a contract is an option to perform or pay, and a "breach" is therefore not a wrongful act, but merely triggers the duty to pay liquidated or other damages.
Recent simulations are broadly consistent with the galaxy abundances and clustering seen in both wide-field and deep surveys, and provide predictions for topics as different as galaxy-galaxy lensing, the triggering and duty cycles of AGN, and the evolution of Tully-Fisher, mass-size and mass-metallicity relations.
released" clause still functions to clarify when the duty to arrest is triggered and to exhort the Secretary to act quickly.
For one thing, it clarifies when the duty to arrest is triggered: upon release from criminal custody, not before such release or after the completion of noncustodial portions of a criminal sentence (such as a term of "parole, supervised release, or probation," as the paragraph goes on to emphasize).
O'Connor says: "The duty to investigate state responsibility for events such as the Jenin incursion is triggered by credible allegations of violations of fundamental human rights.
But none of the other officers had ever pulled the trigger in the line of duty to shoot at anyone or anything, officials said.
The duty officer shrugged.
The duty cycle was 1 : 3.
Just because it's material doesn't trigger an automatic duty on the part of a company to disclose the information.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com