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Some plants need a period of cold in winter to trigger flowering.
Plants use a combination of environmental and developmental cues to trigger flowering.
Robustness ensures that the mechanism is strong enough to trigger flowering in the majority of members in a population.
For three other lines, Bd30-1, Gaz-8, and BdTR13c, a two-week-long cold treatment was sufficient to trigger flowering at approximately 24 days.
This utilizes the induction of a heterologous FT gene to trigger flowering in a background in which flowering has been inhibited using an artifical microRNA that targets the endogenous FT gene.
To expand the range where highbush blueberries can be grown commercially, breeding programs have selected varieties with reduced chilling requirement, leading to development of sub-varieties called 'southern highbush' because they require fewer days of colder temperatures to trigger flowering.
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We investigated the combined effect of distance from forest and forest size on pollinator abundance at coffee agro-forests in Kodagu District, India, under two contrasting flowering scenarios: irrigation triggered flowering in a single agro-forest, and rain triggered flowering at all the remaining agro-forests that received rain but were not previously irrigated.
Florigen, which has been hypothesized by many physiological studies, is believed to be produced in leaves by the inductive photoperiod, then moves to the shoot apical meristem (SAM) and triggers flowering transition.
Florigen is produced in the leaf under inductive day length conditions and transported to the shoot apex where it triggers flowering transition (Cajlachjan, 1937; Corbesier et al., 2007; Tamaki et al., 2007).
After vernalization, transcription of VRNH2 decreases, which facilitates the upregulation of VRNH3 by long days in spring, and triggers flowering [ 4, 6].
For lines Adi-12, Koz-3, BdTR3c, BdTR10c, and BdTR11i, 4 weeks in the cold reliably triggered flowering approximately 3 weeks after transfer to long-day growth conditions.
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