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The values measured between trials (reliability and criteria-related validity).
We propose specific reporting guidelines for a number of study designs: animal research, randomized trials, reliability and agreement studies, systematic reviews with and without meta-analyses, diagnostic test accuracy studies, and also observational research including cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies.
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While this technique demonstrates radiographic validity and high test-retest reliability, it is yet to be assessed with regards to inter-tester and trial-to-trial reliability.
We demonstrate that this mechanism explains major neurophysiological hallmarks of selective attention, including multiplicative neural gain, increased inter-trial reliability (decreased variability), and reduced noise correlations.
The trial-to-trial reliability ICC (2,1) coefficient was 0.96 with an SEM of 2.05 Nm/rad, and the day-to-day reliability ICC (2,k) coefficient was 0.93 and an SEM of 3.00 Nm/rad.
A single-group repeated measure design using 4 testers was conducted to evaluate the inter-tester and trial-to-trial reliability of palpation digitization technique for innominate vector length measurements using the Polhemus electromagnetic tracking device.
Reliability indexes of Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) (≥0.97) and Standard error of measurement (SEM) (≤2.02 mm) demonstrated very high inter-tester and trial-to-trial reliability and accuracy of palpation digitization technique for innominate vector length measurements, irrespective of the two test positions.
Inter-trial reliability within this study for leg°max during the iSLR was high (ICC r = 0.98).
Inter-trial reliability (from three trials for each subject) for all LLx, ULx and TLx repeated measures in this study were excellent.
LLx (L3-S2), ULx (T12-L3), and total lumbar (TLx) angles (T12-S2) were calculated, as previously defined (see Figure 2) and shown to possess excellent inter-trial reliability in sitting [ 6].
Between-trial reliability for VAS scores reported during the manual SLR tests to establish maximum range of motion (performed prior to the recorded iSLR) had an ICC r-value > 0.95.
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