Exact(1)
In a noise-driven decision scenario, ramping activities observed in peristimulus time histograms would be an artifact of averaging single trials characterized by sharp firing rate transitions for the first stage, and a genuine reflection of single trial features for the second stage.
Similar(59)
We used a comparative trial characterized by a run-in phase followed by a double-blind period during which the subjects received either CIN or SV.
Interestingly, patients in the intervention group (spontaneous awakening trials + spontaneous breathing trials) were characterized by more days of breathing without assistance, earlier discharge from the ICU and hospital, as well as a lower mortality in the year after randomization as compared with the control group (each P <0.05) [ 22].
Thus, over the course of the 15 trials considerable behavioral changes in latency measurements became evident: While the first one or two trials were characterized by unspecific reactions, statistical power increased in the subsequent trials, reached a maximum between trials 3 and 10, and was less pronounced in the last third of the testing session.
Transferability of results originating from randomized, controlled clinical trials is characterized by their external validity.
To date, even though based on successful pre-clinical animal studies, results of clinical trials are characterized by dampened effects attributable to difficulties in the study design (patient heterogeneity) and species differences.
Here the early catch trials were characterized by after-effects that were in the clockwise direction (see Figure 3).
Clinical trials are characterized by their ability to answer very specific, straightforward questions in a well defined relatively homogeneous patient population.
Furthermore, Rew Rew trials were characterized by high tonic and phasic pupil activity, and were associated with the highest levels of proactive control.
Cluster-randomized trials are characterized by randomization at the level of the cluster or group—in the case of this study, the cluster was clinic sites [ 13– 15].
The majority of these trials were characterized by failed grasping attempts, or by the inability of females to maintain a hold on the prey after capturing it with their chelae.
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