Suggestions(1)
Exact(3)
A percent PPI score for each trial was calculated using the following equation: %PPI = 100*(ASRstartle pulse alone - ASRprepulse+startle pulse)/ASRstartle pulse alone (see [14] for greater details).
The sample size of this trial was calculated using data from our previous experience and from the published literature.
Fulton's condition factor (FCF) of fish surviving at the end of the trial was calculated using the formula FCF = W × TL−3 × 100, where W is weight in g and TL is total length in cm.
Similar(57)
(2) O D = ∑ k = 1 p O D k p To compare actual rat data with values that would arise from a completely ideal route ("ideal" in purely distance terms, assuming no distinction between vertical and horizontal), optimal paths for each trial were calculated using the same start positions and the same fixed retrieval positions as in the experiment itself.
Bacterial adherence was quantitated and the average percents with standard error of means between trials was calculated using the GraphPad Prism5 software, as before [ 33, 34].
Weighted mean differences with 95% CIs were selected to describe the mean differences in statin treatment; statistical heterogeneity among the trials was calculated using I² statistics (with 95% CIs) derived from Cochran's Q(100×(Q df/Q)) (χ test).
Average spectrograms for the odor-sampling intervals of correct and incorrect trials were calculated using a multi-taper method from the Chronux open source MATLAB toolbox (available at: http://chronux.org/) (Mitra and Bokil, 2008).
P-values for difference in survey completion rates between the two randomized groups in each of the mail and the telephone trials were calculated using two-sample test of proportions.
Sample sizes required for future clinical trials were calculated using annualized change score in 3 potential outcome measures: whole brain atrophy (using BBSI), change in graded naming test, and DTI change within either right paracallosal cingulum or right uncinate fasciculus (chosen on the basis of statistical significance).
In the trial, creatinine clearance was calculated using the Cockcroft & Gault equation.
Narrow-sense heritability at the trial level for all properties was calculated using Eq. 4. The constant of 2.5 used was suggested by Griffin and Cotterill (1988) due to the unknown proportions of selfing, full-siblings and half-siblings within the open-pollinated families (loosely referred to as half-sibling families in this article).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com