According to the former, the ramping is a within-trial phenomena, coding uncertainty in reward; by contrast, the latter suggests that ramps arise only through averaging across multiple trials.
The dynamic Emporio Armani show saw the tattooed and toned Vittorio Brumotti, bike trials phenomenon and Guinness Book of World Records holder, transform the bleachers and catwalk into his personal off-road trail.
Following an error, subjects tended to respond with a longer latency on the subsequent "go" trial, a phenomena known as post-error slowing (PES).
"It's astounding to see this in a single trial; the phenomenon is strong, and we were listening in the right place," said the senior author, Dr. Itzhak Fried, a professor of neurosurgery at the University of California, Los Angeles, and Tel Aviv University.
There were many types of discrepancy, as shown by the examples in table 1. Table 2 shows examples from the trials of phenomena that are unusual but were not counted as discrepancies.
The mechanism(s) underlying this observation remain unknown, and may include a spurious association because of the small sample size of the trial, or true biological phenomena such as upregulation of HIV-susceptible target cells within mucosal tissues, and interactions between HAdV-5 immune complexes and dendritic cells resulting in enhanced T cell infection [21].
Mr. Freeman said that the latest blackout "puts this whole deregulation phenomenon on trial".
Ferlinghetti was acquitted, but the 1957 trial put the Beat phenomenon squarely on the countercultural map.
In interference experiments, influences of the preceding on the current trial are a known phenomenon [60], [61].
The reason for administration of the lower CA4P doses in a few patients was the dose escalation protocol for the phase I trial that revealed this phenomenon.
Third, there is an interval between clinical findings and corresponding radiographic phenomena in clinical trials, and most clinical trials have insufficient follow up to identify repair phenomena.
