trial of which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "trial of which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a specific trial or case that has been previously mentioned or is known in the context. Example: "The trial of which we speak has significant implications for the legal system."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

34 human-written examples

Another 12 individuals await their trial of which one has pleaded guilty".

The Guardian

The "trial" – of which there have been three sessions thus far – has been held in secret.

Independent

A total of 9,385 women took part in the trial, of which 850 were from Uganda.

The Guardian

This led to police persecution, arrests, and political trials of the Narodniki, the most famous mass trial of which was the "trial of the 193" (1878).

Encyclopedia Britannica

However, in the course of the 17-month long trial, evidence was introduced of a crime, unrelated to those at issue in respondent's trial, of which juror Fagan had some knowledge.

Cornell University

The offense charged in this case was an offense against the law of war, the trial of which by military commission had been authorized by Congress, and which the Constitution does not require to be tried by jury.

Cornell University

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

26 human-written examples

The agency viewed as failed or unconvincing 36 other trials, of which 14 made it into journals.

The New York Times - Health

A literature search identified 88 randomised controlled trials, of which 20 trials included patients with chronic joint disorders.

Australian Journal of Physiotherapy

They added that Roche has conducted more than 123 clinical trials, of which at least 60% remain unpublished.

The Guardian

He turned a blind eye to Stalin's infamous show trials, of which he was by no means unaware.

The Guardian

The rest of their benefits would be placed on the debit card, trials of which are due to start in February.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "trial of which", ensure the noun it refers to (the trial) is clearly established in the preceding context to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "of which" if the connection to the antecedent is vague or missing. Reword the sentence to directly specify the relationship or use a simpler relative pronoun like "that" or "in which".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "trial of which" functions as a relative clause, connecting a clause to a previously mentioned "trial". As shown in Ludwig, it introduces additional information about a specific trial that has already been identified. It's a formal way to provide further context.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "trial of which" serves as a formal relative clause, connecting information to a specific trial that has already been introduced. While grammatically correct, it is less common in contemporary English compared to alternatives like "trial that" or "trial in which". Ludwig's analysis of numerous examples confirms its use in academic, scientific, and news contexts. Understanding its purpose and register helps writers use it effectively and appropriately. As Ludwig AI explains, the phrase is suitable for formal writing where a connection to a previously mentioned trial needs to be clearly established.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

trial in which

Replaces "of which" with "in which", providing a more direct and common relative clause construction.

trial wherein

Replaces "of which" with "wherein", offering a more formal and concise connection.

trial that

Uses the relative pronoun "that" instead of the prepositional phrase "of which", resulting in a simpler structure.

the specific trial

Draws attention to a particular trial, distinguishing it from others.

the relevant trial

Stresses the importance and pertinence of the trial to the current discussion.

said trial

Uses a more formal and legalistic tone to refer back to a trial previously mentioned.

the aforementioned trial

Specifies a previously mentioned trial, emphasizing reference over describing the trial itself.

the respective trial

Highlights that the referred trial corresponds to a specific item in a list or context.

the trial that was

Adds additional words to emphasize the connection to a trial.

the trial under consideration

Emphasizes that the trial is currently being discussed or analyzed.

FAQs

How can I use "trial of which" in a sentence?

Use "trial of which" to provide more information about a trial that you've already mentioned. For instance, "The initial "clinical trial" demonstrated promising results, the success

What are some alternatives to the phrase "trial of which"?

Some alternatives include using "trial that", "trial in which", or rephrasing the sentence for clarity and conciseness.

Is it better to use "trial of which" or "trial that"?

While both are grammatically correct, "trial that" is often preferred in modern English for its simplicity. "Trial of which" is more formal and less commonly used.

What's the difference between "trial of which" and "trial in which"?

"Trial of which" and "trial in which" are similar, but the latter might be considered more straightforward and easier to understand in contemporary writing. Both introduce relative clauses providing more detail about a specific trial.