Exact(2)
Hand-reared birds took fewer trials than wild-caught birds to start to peck the key (near-significant trend: U = 163.5, Nwc = 15, Nhr = 16, P = 0.086; Fig. 3a).
Within the wild-caught birds, somersaulting birds took fewer trials to start pecking (near-significant trend: U = 11, Nnml = 9, Nsom = 6, P = 0.066; Fig. 3e), but latency to peck was not affected by somersaulting status (U = 32, Nnml = 10, Nsom = 6, P = 0.875; Fig. 3f).
Similar(58)
High-dose ranges for which the effect data showed a down-turn trend (U-shape) were excluded from data analysis.
The real-time price and deviation between (varepsilon_{{realtime}}) and (varepsilon_{{base}}), control effects and the changing trend of u for some typical VPPs are shown in Fig. 14 to illustrate the customers' responsive behavior on control effect.
Open image in new window Fig. 14 Control effects and the changing trend of u for some typical VPPs Open image in new window Fig. 15 Aggregated load control effects in distributed control strategy with or without considering customers' responsive behavior.
At the 15 second time point genotype groups did not differ significantly, but exhibited a trend [U = 172.0, z = −1.84, p = 0.07].
To evaluate effect modification by smoking status, we introduced an interaction term between categories of smoking status and log-transformed U-Cd, and tests for linear trend of U-Cd across the four categories of smoking status were computed.
We compared the lifetime trend of U-Cd as a function of gender, smoking status, diuresis, and urinary protein excretion.
These individual FM count curves highlight the interpretations "General FM count level", "Linear trend" and "U-shape".
Another important finding in this diagnostic group was a trend toward U-shaped curve for quartiles of ∆SBP and cerebrovascular mortality, in concordance with previous reports [ 23, 24].
Objectives: We studied the lifetime trend of U-Cd as a function of diuresis, gender, smoking status, and protein tubular reabsorption.
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