Sentence examples for trend specifications from inspiring English sources

Apart from the linear trend specifications, they report near universally negative and significant effects of minimum wages on teen employment.

However, we can also emphasize that the point estimates remain negative and robust in all such trend specifications, pointing at a negative treatment effect of the minimum wage introduction that quantifies a decrease in training by one percentage point.

Table 1 Cross-sectional dependence analysis   No trend specification Trend specification CPI.

This result carries over to the trend specification.

The results are very similar for the trend specification.

These results are very similar for the trend specification.

1994.1 2015.11 No trend specification Trend specification Lag order chosen with AIC Lag order chosen with SBC Lag order chosen with AIC Lag order chosen with SBC G1.

In computing the three panel unit root tests, we allow for five common factors as well as for up to five mean shifts in the no-trend specification and five mean and slope shifts in the trend specification.

The results for the KPSS statistic are calculated using a bandwidth that rounds ( 0.75 times T^{1/3} ).35 Table 5 Pairwise test of Pesaran (2007a)   No trend specification Trend specification CPI.

The pooled statistics for the trend specification are denoted as ( P_{{hat{e}}}^{tau } ) and ( Z_{{hat{e}}}^{tau } ).

Life expectancy was found to be difference stationary in intercept specification under IPS, in intercept and trend specification under LLC and in both specification under ADF - Fisher test.