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The proposed geostatistical approach considers the temperature T f as a RF non-stationary in time, with a given trend (Equation 5).
Surface roughness of ZrCN hard thin films can be determined rapidly from the average value of the reflected direct current voltage recorded by the optical measuring system using the trend equation.
Transform the original trend equation as [2]: where: [y it ] denotes the vector of stacked output variables [y it ] for t = 1, 2, 3, …, T, [ε it ] is similarly constructed from the error terms and [f i (t; β i )] denotes the stacked Regressors vector.
Using a trend equation and time as a predictor, a variable could be reconstructed with high accuracy if r2≥0.65 according to Prairie's staircase method.
Because the appropriate reference trend for temporal adjustment may vary by season and/or pollutant, we evaluate two methods: one using the only the regional background reference trend (Equation 1), and a second using the mean trend of the urban and regional background sites (Equation 2).
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SEDT incorporates system budgets, mass, and power as verification parameters, along with characteristic trend equations (CTEs).
Finally, we note that Dube (2013) has also directly questioned results from Meer and West's break-in-trend equation.
Specifically, adjustment using the mean of urban and regional background trends (Equation 2) produced attenuated seasonal average concentrations across sites, particularly for NO2, in both seasons (Table 1).
NO2 concentrations increased with number of inversion mornings per 5-day sampling session under the temporal adjustment method drawing information from both regional and local temporal trends (Equation 2), but not under regional-only adjustment (Equation 1).
Curves have been fitted to the data to summarize the gene expression trends (equations are provided in Additional file 3).
Researchers proved the fact that the strategic planning of trend's equation of socio-economic systems and their progressive development commitment to the forward-looking long-term results and achievements are a basic priority for regional development.
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