Two common kinds of process deviations, shift and trend deviations, are explored in this research.
Several controversial features of a minimalist trend-deviation model, with optimizing households, firms, and bond traders, are examined.
The statistical information includes an average trend, standard deviation and correlation information.
Next, a probabilistic uncertainty quantification method is proposed to analyse the variability of each path parameter in terms of average trend, standard deviation and correlation information.
LDCV were spherical or slightly ellipsoid, with a trend to deviation from spherical shape in the larger vesicles to (f)).
The negative correlations between the time-series of deviations of inter annual index 'aa' from the linear trend and deviations of cases of circulation patterns alternations from the proper linear trend was established over the period of 105 years.
We also find a time trend to deviations, with the magnitude tapering off as time progresses.
In respect of time horizon assumptions, the cost-effectiveness results were quite sensitive (upward trend) to deviations from baseline model timeframe, most probably on grounds of the considerable lag time in the manifestation of diabetes complications after long periods of poor glycaemic control.
We examine the degradation process in two cork oak woodlands, resulting from distinct disturbances, wildfire and oak mortality, aimed at evaluating the changes, trends and deviations of the spatial attributes of these woodlands as they move from an initial (less disturbed ecosystem) to a final state (more disturbed ecosystem).
The model agreed well with the monitoring data trends with deviations attributed to analytical assumptions in the equations, ineffective capture of antecedent soil conditions, possible soil heterogeneity and anisotropy, and hysteresis in soil saturation and desaturation.
To facilitate an understanding of the underlying mechanism for these trends and deviations, we introduce the trade volume-GDP profile (TGP) for a country, which is a scatter plot of trade volume to each trading partner of the country with respect to the partner's GDP (Figs. 4 and S2).
