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Significant tree damage was reported within golf courses along the Treasure Coast, with an average of 300-500 trexperiencingcing damage per course.
In contrast, gap formation by non-catastrophic defoliation during wind events is generally less selective, with most trees experiencing defoliation regardless of species.
The absolute force required to reach the maximum displacement of the stem of cycad trees experiencing five years of scale infestation was 45% of that for uninfested, healthy trees.
At the limits of displacement within this experiment, the absolute force required to displace the stem of cycad trees experiencing five years of scale infestation was 49% of that for healthy trees.
Of interest is the fact that these are open grown trees experiencing little competition for nutrients and sunlight hence their large canopy enables them to grow at a relatively higher rate than trees grown in a stand.
Similar(55)
Photosynthesis was monitored during the 2004 flooding and all trees experienced decline in photosynthetic rates.
The effect of patch size on mating patterns and seed production suggests that the patches of trees experience less connectivity than trees within continuous forest.
Furthermore, a high intratree fig asynchrony ensures that female trees experience an extended and greater variety of environments for seed germination (Patel et al. 1993).
Obviously, species and individual trees experience different thresholds of soil moisture deficits leading to plant water stress and consequently resulting in physiological damage.
At the Fushan Experimental Forest in northern Taiwan, only 1.4% of the trees experienced stem breakage or uprooting by typhoon Herb (a category-3 typhoon) that passed directly over the forest (Lee et al. 2008).
At a similar monthly water stress integral, late-season drought trees experienced a greater reduction in monthly stem diameter growth compared with the early-season drought trees, suggesting that late-season drought is more detrimental to tree growth and biomass accumulation in juvenile P. radiata than early-season drought.
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