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In the galvannealing process, a galvanized sheet is given an annealing treatment to transform the zinc coating to the Zn Fe intermetallic coating through diffusional reactions.
For this purpose, we devised a unique methodology in which a layer of Al metal was deposited onto the Ti alloy substrate by cold spraying (CS), followed by a heat treatment to form Al3Ti reaction layer at their interface to improve adhesion and subsequent micro-arc oxidation (MAO) treatment to transform Al to alumina layer.
A significant (p ≥ 0.05) decrease in TOC values of treated dyes demonstrated the effectiveness of biological treatment to transform large xenobiotic recalcitrant molecule of dyes into simpler fragments.
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Or, for something completely different, we recommend the "Decadent Duo" package ($36), a chocolate and vanilla treatment plan to transform dull, winter skin.
These approaches offer new ways to tackle the infection, and alone or in conjunction with already established treatments, promise to transform HIV into a curable disease.
The processes and the treatments needed to transform the raw materials into the final products, the transport to the construction sites and the techniques used for their application, all contribute to the differences in embodied energy and carbon footprint of these materials.
Pure graphitic nitrogen (G-N) was doped on carbon black by Hummers method and a following heat treatment was used to transform the G-N to pyridinic (P -N.
The coating layer is usually produced by depositing metallic aluminum onto a stainless steel surface with the ion vapor deposition (IVD) technique followed by a diffusion annealing treatment in order to transform the as-deposited Al into a corrosion resistant FeAl-based intermetallic surface alloy.
This is because an additional annealing treatment is needed to transform its structure from amorphous to poly-crystalline.
Bisulfite treatment was adopted to transform unmethylated cytosine nucleotides into thymidine without changing methylated cytosines.
We next reasoned that if 5Aza or TSA treatment were able to transform cubilin monoallelic expression to biallelic, then we should observe an increase in the number of anti-EGFP positive cells.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com