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Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a colourless, water-soluble synthetic resin employed principally in the treating of textiles and paper.
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The results of this experiment prove that the combined treatment method is capable of treating diverse textile wastewaters in a very short retention time.
The developed consortial reactor system performed efficient treatment of the dye mixture and textile effluents, and can be used for treating large amounts of textile effluents when implemented as a constructed wetland by proper engineering approach.
Treating textiles as a limitless palette, Konaté dyes, cuts, sews and embroideries scraps of cotton and traditional bazin fabric to produce his signature monumental tapestries.
The intensity of the effluent colour decreased to 7 and 17 from 158 after treating the textile effluent with GA and GAM adsorbents, respectively.
The change of the physical and chemical properties of the untreated and treated linen textiles after ageing was assessed by different methods.
For impregnated textiles, there are several methods to determine the effectiveness of the treated textiles.
Silver is widely used as an antimicrobial agent in both ionic and nanoparticle forms, and general population exposure to silver can occur through the presence of trace levels in foods and dusts, through dermal contact with treated textiles, from use of wound care products, and other sources.
Figure 10 is the photograph of columns packed with GAM for treating the synthetic textile effluent.
The absorbance results reveal that all four adsorbents used for treating textile effluent showed better results compared to that of paper mill and tannery effluents.
Long-term investigations carried out in a submerged membrane fungi reactor treating textile wastewater revealed the excellent fouling prevention capacity of spacer-filled hollow-fiber modules.
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