All 5639 crossbred pigs were treated as validation animals.
The first subset was treated as validation set, while the model was fit on the remaining nine subsets (the training set).
On election night, when Mr. Romney was declared the caucus winner, the press treated it as validation of his ability to compete on turf dominated by party activists.
The full tensorial rubber-elasticity derivation allows any deformation regime to be treated, to facilitate validation with experimental data.
A randomly selected subset of 64 patients was used as the training dataset, and the remaining subset of 66 patients was treated as the validation dataset.
Among them, 9 subsets were used as training data and the remaining subset was treated as the validation data for testing the model.
To assess the accuracy of genomic selection in the target population, 2000 animals from the target population were randomly chosen as the training set, for which phenotypes and imputed genotypes were both recorded, and the remaining 500 were treated as a validation set.
Because this approach relied on training on fewer patients (between 72 and 101, depending on which data set is treated as the validation cohort), it provided an underestimate of the performance expected from training on the full set of 116 patient.
Recently, a nomogram based on clinical stage, estrogen receptor status, histological grade, and number of pre-operative chemotherapy cycles that had good discrimination and calibration in training and anthracyclin-treated validation sets has become available to the public [41].
To test for significant effects, we treated each cross-validation fold and each axis as a condition for paired, two-sided sign tests.
