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Lacquer, which was first developed in China and then imported to Europe, is manufactured by the application of specially treated tree sap.
By the first century BC, the Chinese were wrapping foods with treated tree bark and other forerunners of paper.
Each DCB-treated plant received a single application of 1 L of 58 μM DCB in 0.2% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution, which applied 10 mg of DCB to the soil of the pot for each treated tree.
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After two seasons of three applications each, there were no significant differences in bacterial titer dynamics, fruit yield (number of fruit/tree, kg fruit/tree, proportion of fruit dropped), or juice quality (Brix, acid, Brix:acid ratio) between treated trees and non-treated control trees.
As the treated trees were randomly dispersed within each trial area, analyses were undertaken at the tree level.
The responses of treated trees were assessed in the following season during which normal irrigation practices were restored.
As a result, the architecture of the treated trees was changed, with the development of very thick and dense foliage.
Nevertheless, a higher leaf density was found for trees treated with 0.2 g uniconazole per tree starting from the second year of the experiment and newly growing shoots on treated trees exhibited weeping-type growth.
For each species and treatment combination treated trees covered a wide range of heights, ranging from ca. 0.5 to 16 m.
The foliar treated trees at the rate of 200 mL/100 L water gave little thick peel fruits of lower total soluble solids, low % titrable acidity and low vitamin C. The best fruits reflected by color, thinner peel, high % TSS and high vitamin C were obtained from urea + sheep manure treatment.
Additionally, ethylene treated trees showed more visual leaf area damage than controls [ 22].
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