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We have analysed these data in two ways: (A) assuming that all these women did smoke during pregnancy, and (B) omitting the 'don't knows' from the analyses and only analysing those definitely reported as smoking during the study pregnancy (this we have treated as a sensitivity analysis).
We have analyzed these data in two ways: (1) assuming that all these women did smoke during pregnancy and (2) omitting the "don't knows" from the analyses and only analyzing those definitely reporting smoking status during the study pregnancy (this we have treated as a sensitivity analysis).
These included an analysis where all patients with missing parasitaemia were treated as failures, an analysis where patients with new infections as detected by PCR were excluded and an analysis on two enlarged per protocol populations where all patients/all early failures "not receiving at least 80% of study treatment" or "failing to attend a visit at days 0 2" were not excluded.
These are then treated as known in a standard partial likelihood analysis; this is essentially a form of expectation-maximization algorithm.
Injury was treated as an ordinal variable, and an analysis of variance was performed.
As most of the sequence diversity in H. merope occurs between western and eastern subspecies, H. m. duboulayi has been treated as an outgroup for further analysis of the population genetic structure throughout the eastern range of the species.
Each day of ICU recording was treated as an individual recording during analysis.
This variable was categorized as 0 times, 1 2 times, 3 4 times, 5 6 times, and more than 6 times based on the response distribution and was treated as an ordinal variable for analysis based on model fit indicators.
Each learning and teaching experience was treated as a unit of analysis.
Unless stated otherwise, the Rietveld analysis of the XRD-CT data presented in this work was based on the intensity of the scale factors and should be treated as a semi-quantitative analysis.
In the preparation phase, each interview was treated as a unit of analysis.
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