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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
travails
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "travails" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to difficulties, struggles, or hardships that someone has experienced. Example: "The author's latest book recounts the travails of her journey through the wilderness."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(9)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Portugal, meanwhile, are going through their usual qualifying travails.
News & Media
Reader, I didn't: I went and read a New Yorker profile of Professor Mary Beard's travails with misogynistic trolls instead.
News & Media
When Tony Blair this week told the inquiry that, at the height of her travails, he had sent Rebekah Brooks a message insisting he was "no fairweather friend", tears welled up in the eyes of more sensitive souls.
News & Media
The Market Travails of an ambitious Turkish trader.
News & Media
There is also truth in the idea that the government's travails are not unalloyed good news for Labour.
News & Media
So, two weeks out from defending his French Open title and just shy of his 29th birthday, it was no surprise to hear him dissect his travails here with typical candour.
News & Media
Chappie's travails were nothing in comparison to those faced by poorly reviewed Vince Vaughn comedy Unfinished Business, which opened way down in 10th spot with just $4.8m.
News & Media
On the face of it, Daldry's film is pure social-realism: set during the miners' strike of 1984-1985 and focusing on the travails of a working-class family.
News & Media
The Tories could fail to be the largest single UK party in the European elections for the first time since John Major's travails in 1994.
News & Media
However, Scottish Labour's travails span back much further than the bruising referendum campaign, which saw significant numbers of Labour supporters reject its pro-union alliance with the Conservatives and vote in favour of independence.
News & Media
I suggest it might help the Labour party in its current travails if it could arrange a similar event for those leadership candidates vying to succeed Mr Miliband.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "travails" when you want to convey a sense of significant hardship or difficulty, particularly in a context where someone has persevered through those challenges.
Common error
Avoid using "travails" in casual conversations or informal writing. It's a more formal and literary term that can sound out of place in everyday contexts.
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "travails" functions primarily as a noun, typically in the plural form. It denotes a series of difficult or painful experiences. As evidenced by Ludwig, it is often used to describe the hardships and struggles faced by individuals or groups.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Formal & Business
15%
Science
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
2%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "travails" refers to difficult or painful experiences. Ludwig confirms that it's grammatically correct and widely used, particularly in news and formal contexts. While synonymous with terms like "hardships" and "struggles", "travails" carries a slightly more formal and literary tone. As Ludwig shows, the word is used to narrate or describe arduous experiences, often evoking empathy. When writing, reserve "travails" for situations involving genuine hardship, avoiding its overuse in casual contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
hardships
Implies severe suffering or deprivation, often over a prolonged period. Highlights the difficulty aspect.
struggles
Focuses on the effort and difficulty involved in overcoming obstacles. Emphasizes the active engagement with challenges.
adversities
Refers to unfavorable or challenging circumstances. More general in scope.
troubles
Suggests problems or difficulties, often of a less severe nature. Is broader than "travails" in scope.
difficulties
A general term for challenges or obstacles. Is less intense and vivid than "travails".
ordeals
Emphasizes the painful or horrific nature of an experience. Conveys a sense of suffering.
tribulations
Refers to experiences that test one's endurance and faith. Conveys a sense of religious or moral testing.
misfortunes
Highlights the negative or unlucky nature of events. Implies a lack of control or agency.
setbacks
Indicates temporary delays or reversals in progress. Implies that the challenges are impeding advancement.
hard times
A general term for periods of difficulty or hardship. Is less specific and formal than "travails".
FAQs
How do I use "travails" in a sentence?
Use "travails" to describe a situation marked by hardship or struggle. For example, "The book details the travails of immigrants adapting to a new country."
What are some words similar to "travails"?
Similar words include "hardships", "struggles", and "tribulations". Choose the word that best fits the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to use "travails" to describe minor inconveniences?
While technically correct, using "travails" for minor inconveniences might sound overly dramatic. It's best reserved for situations involving genuine hardship or significant difficulty.
What's the difference between "travails" and "challenges"?
"Challenges" are difficulties that can be overcome with effort. "Travails" implies a more arduous and prolonged struggle, often involving suffering or hardship. The key difference lies in the severity and impact of the difficulty being described.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested