In speaking to Tara Sindler, a trauma specialist who works at Resolutions Therapeutic Services in Santa Monica she said, "I use my intuition and extensive training when working with co-occurring disorders with an understanding that trauma effects the nervous system, which is a building block to how someone experiences themselves and their environment".
Therefore, a fire event resulting in elephant mortality has the potential to induce severe behavioural and physiological stress responses (see [20] review of trauma effects on neuroendochrinological development of elephants, and subsequent non-normative behaviour).
We did, however, find evidence for both individual HIV and childhood trauma effects on QoL, thereby confirming our first hypothesis.
Studies comparing childhood trauma effects between disorders [ 16, 17] found disorder-specific relationships, but also relationships between abuse and specific symptoms like hallucinations across diagnostic boundaries [ 37, 38].
It felt like the police, the government and football authorities were acting in collusion to cause maximum trauma; in effect blaming the city for the tragedy that befell it.
It is also important to note that in models where autophagy flux is inhibited after trauma, this effect may be only transient (38, 53).
Comprehensive approaches to reintegration should take a survivor-oriented approach, satisfying the standards of process orientation (emotional healing and overcoming trauma) and effect orientation (emotional stabilization and social inclusion), as well as change in policies and enhancing survivors' protection (32).
With no awareness at the time of brain trauma's effects, their symptoms were attributed to alcoholism, madness, morphine addiction or criminal tendencies.
The exhibition features a range of styles and media, visually representing the seemingly infinite scope of trauma's effects, yet uniting the works thematically, thereby emphasizing humankind's ability to come together and rebuild itself in the face of tragedy.
To isolate vascular disruption from trauma-induced effects, we created a novel and reproducible model of collagenase-induced intraspinal hemorrhage (ISH) and compared glial reactions between unilateral ISH and a hemi-contusion injury.
