Sentence examples for trapping potential from inspiring English sources

In addition to this analytical model, we perform a MD simulation in which ions interact with a time-dependent trapping potential, other co-trapped ions, and a homogeneous buffer gas of 4 mK atoms with a density of 2 × 1010 cm−3 (see Methods).

The Ω=(2π 680 kHz trapping potential is applied asymmetrically with one diagonal pair of electrodes having an r.f.

Instead, due to the presence of the time-dependent trapping potential, energy is injected and removed from the system over a single trapping cycle.

The question of whether the finite room for movement that is induced by a trapping potential such as that of Hadzibabic et al.2 changes the physics of a non-interacting Bose gas has also been analysed13.

We find that the atom follows a complex path determined by the trapping potential of the STM tip, the effects of vibrational heating from inelastic electron scattering, and the overall potential landscape of the crystal surface.

The trap depth (defined as the difference between the potential minimum at the trap center and the nearest maximum in the 1D potential cuts) is 11.29 eV in the x dimension and 2.43 eV in the y dimension at Ω=2π×3.275 MHz and V RF,pp=800 V. Fig. 3 a Total trapping potential around the trap center for Ca + ions.

By considering trapping potentials with the algebraic form Rη (where R is the radial distance from the centre of the trap and η is a parameter indicating the steepness of the trap's walls), the authors established a continuous connection between a 'harmonic' trap (with η=2) and a trap with a flat bottom and extremely steep walls.

The calibration factor C is dependent on the trapping potentials of the NET and the kinetic energy-per-charge of the trapped particle.

Separate potentiometer networks with separate HV switches control the two mirror potentials independent of each other, allowing for complete control of trapping potentials Fig. 4 SIMION (8.1) representation of the potentials in the NET.

Atomic gases are useful because their ingredients are familiar: the atoms interact through well-defined two-body collisions, and the trapping potentials confining the gas are known.

To achieve this goal highly accurate electrical potentials of rf multipole traps and the resulting effective trapping potentials are calculated using the boundary element method (BEM).