Sentence examples for trap energy from inspiring English sources
Hybrids use fuel more efficiently than traditional cars because they supplement the internal combustion engine with electric power and trap energy used in braking.
The trap energy level density of PI composites doped 4 wt% Al2O3 nanoparticles (~ 8.85 × 1020/eV·m3) was higher than that of pure PI (~ 4.6 × 1020/eV·m3).
Here we find that Li-doped NiO photoelectrodes show higher charge carrier densities, down-shift of valence band and narrowing trap energy distribution.
Another reason results in narrowing trap energy distribution of Li-doped NiO photoelectrode, which can weaken energy overlap with the LUMO level of dye, and subsequently the recombination path of hole back transfer to dye is hindered.
For PY films on FTO, the value of band gap (1.955 eV) is described the fundamental band gap and the second band gap (1.356 eV) is described as the trap energy inside the fundamental band gap.
The trap energy of the devices was noted to decrease from 68.1 to 40.7 eV, suggesting the active role of trap sites that could have originated from the surface defects and other structural disorders across the hybrid heterostructures.
For analysis purposes, the trap energies are compared with published data.
In this study, we conducted molecular statics (MS) analyses of the hydrogen-trap energy around a {1 1 2}<1 1 1> edge dislocation in alpha iron.
However, the MS results indicate that the hydrogen-trap energy is sensitive to shear stress as well as hydrostatic stress, thus indicating that strong trap sites are distributed across a wide range on the slip plane around the dislocation core.
A ghost is trapped energy, something unresolved and tormenting that haunts the living world.
