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The inferior transverse holes were simply drilled perpendicular to the long axis of the nail.
Moreover, as observed by Chu et al. [23], the samples sputtered in multi-cycles and anodized under 130 V have transverse holes, which is also quite different from what we have observed in our study.
The proximal 130° hole was created as individual transverse holes on opposite sides of an oblique line that subtended an angle of 130° to the axis of the nail.
An anodization duration of more than 40 min was observed in 10 vol.% phosphoric acid at a voltage of 130 V at 280 K. Small transverse holes appear regularly in the anodized films, which arose from the fact that the aluminum was deposited in two-step sputtering.
Presumably, the distance from the circumflex vessels protects against physical or thermal trauma during reaming Open image in new window Fig. 4 a Through a 1-cm incision, a stout drill bit (dotted oval), with a self-centering tip and short flutes, is employed to drill several transverse holes to mark the osteotomy site and decompress the femur for reaming.
Two transverse holes were created across the distal femur, avoiding the collateral ligament attachments and other stabilizing structures.
Similar(54)
The transverse hole pattern must be arranged very carefully to avoid high stress concentrations.
The hole diameter, tube diameter, perforation pattern, and transverse hole spacing significantly influence the axial compressive behaviour of perforated GFRP tubes.
A transverse hole was made 1 cm below and behind the Achilles tendon insertion into the calcaneum with a large-diameter drill bit (Fig. 4).
Three-dimensional finite element models of the hollow stems were built including the hollow parameters of different wall thicknesses, bore depths and transverse hole patterns.
The influences of hole diameter, vertical hole spacing, tube diameter, perforation pattern, transverse hole spacing, and hole reinforcement on the axial compressive behaviour of perforated GFRP tubes were experimentally investigated.
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