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Both functionalities decrease shunt paths within the hole transporting phase resulting in increasing the fill factor and the open-circuit voltage of the cell.
This effect is related to the creation of deep traps in the hole transporting phase which block back-travelling electrons as well as to the improvement of the structural quality of the spiro-OMeTAD film in the presence of phthalocyanine.
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The plants were stored in the dark for different storage times at different temperatures, to mimick a transport phase.
As a constraint, we want to use of Monte-Carlo (MC) scheme for the transport phase.
Despite all required preventive measures during transport phase, specimen 12CT525 presented premature slippage, probably due to riding procedure, invalidating the test.
Different quality aspects were scored immediately after the transport phase and after a subsequent display phase of 7 and 14 days at in-store conditions.
The proposed condenser-side wick designs are evaluated using a 3D numerical vapor chamber transport model that accurately captures conjugate heat transport, phase change at the liquid vapor interface, and pressurization of the vapor core due to evaporation.
However, it has been suggested that, during the initial transport phase, the mutual large encounter velocities might have induced a rapid and intense collisional evolution of the planetesimal population, potentially causing a significant reduction of the Oort cloud formation process.
Finally, in later cycle 14 there is net minus-end transport ("phase III").
Then, in early cycle 14, the droplets move basally (net plus-end transport, "phase II").
Thus, the relationship between visual engagement of the target and the transport phase of the reaching was extremely close.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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