While sink size determines the physical capacity, sink activity involving assimilate transport, utilization and storage by the sink cells, determines the physiological capacity (Ho 1988; Herbers and Sonnewald 1998).
The order of the eight movies that followed came from one of eight pre-determined trial sequences that ensured two repetitions of each combination of object (gun, hairdryer) and intention (transport, utilization) within each block.
We have translated the available knowledge of carotenoid metabolism in vertebrates into a specific dynamic model of astaxanthin uptake, transport, utilization and metabolism in Atlantic salmon.
To ascertain which are the mechanisms explaining the interactions between hypoxia, CaO2 and V̇O2max we measured systemic and leg O2 transport and utilization during incremental exercise to exhaustion in normoxia and with different degrees of acute hypoxia in eight rhEpo-treated subjects.
These included the thiamine biosynthetic locus thiOSGF, pigment biosynthesis locus crtEYIBZ, carbohydrate transport and utilization locus ascBFG, branched amino acid transporter azlCD, malate:quinone oxidoreductase mqo, 1,3-diaminopropane biosynthetic genes dat-ddc and the replication genes repA and parAB.
Moreover, several transporter genes (orbB, orbC, orbD, and orbF) involved in transport and utilization, differed from those of the ornibactin locus of B. cenocepacia (fig. 9 B).
Increases in aerobic capacity (as a result of increases in exercise) are thought to increase cerebral blood flow, improve the transport and utilization of oxygen and glucose in the brain, promote neurogenesis (the creation of new nerve cells), and regulate neurotransmitter synthesis [ 14, 15, 17, 18, 26- 28].
"A hypoxic training method increases red blood cells that aid in oxygen transport and utilization," Conte said.
They showed that already in the case of DCHs, this improves transport network utilization.
Insulin is known to induce a host of effects on traditional metabolic actions such as glucose transport and utilization [25].
In [15], the authors introduced cross-layer backpressure in the RNC, which allows good transport network utilization, when the transport network bottleneck buffer is in the RNC.
