Sentence examples for transport of substrate from inspiring English sources

In Xcc genome, XCC3358 and XCC3359 are preceded by two other genes that might be related to sugar metabolism: XCC3356 codes for a putative transcriptional repressor of the LacI/GalR-family and XCC3357 encodes a putative sugar transporter of the major facilitator family, allowing the transport of substrate molecules through the inner membrane.

Twitching bacterial groups also produce traction hotspots, but with forces around 100 pN that fluctuate rapidly on timescales of <1.5 min. Gliding, the second motility mechanism, is driven by lateral transport of substrate adhesions.

The possible occurrence of a competition between the transport of substrate towards the cell and the assimilation at the cell level is generally overlooked.

In this work, we derive equations taking into account mass transport of substrate, for the steady-state current generated by an enzyme following Michaelis-Menten kinetics and immobilized onto a hydrodynamic (e.g. rotating) electrode.

In addition, the model was used to observe the effect of varying sensor parameters, namely sphere size, film thickness, enzyme concentration, and mass transport of substrate and co-substrate within the sphere and film coatings, on the response of the sensors.

The external mass transfer involves the transport of substrate from bulk medium to the surface of immobilized matrixes.

Fasting increased the expression of Cact and Fatp2, and G6pt1, three intracellular SLC transporters involved in transport of substrates of mitochondrial β-oxidation and glycogenolysis, respectively [ 30, 31, 33, 47].

The transport of glucose across the biological membrane is mediated by facilitative transporters called glucose transporters (GLUTs), which belong to the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), the largest family of secondary active transporters that utilize the solute gradient for the transport of substrates [1].

In most cases, ABC transporters utilize cytosolic energy source (i.e., ATP hydrolysis) to drive cross-membrane transport of substrates.

Using the process network synthesis, an optimum structure was generated representing the most economical technology constellation which included transport of substrates, heat and biogas (when applicable).

We propose the idea of a molecular "passport" that allows rapid transport of substrates through porins.