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The latter represents a nervous system in the gastrointestinal tract, controlling epithelial transport, motility and blood flow [2].
PAR-2 is implicated in various biological functions such as intestinal ion transport, motility, vascular tone, inflammation, and cell migration and proliferation in response to various traumas [ 44].
The textbook bioenergetic cycle that operates in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and most prokaryotes includes the generation of proton-motive force (PMF) by primary transport systems (H+-pumps) and its utilization for ATP synthesis, as well as for solute transport, motility, reverse electron transport, etc [ 27].
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Specific cytoskeleton configurations are required for diverse essential processes such as chromosome segregation, intracellular transport, cell motility, and cell shape determination (Hashimoto, 2015).
The Na+ gradient drives endergonic membrane reactions such as ATP synthesis, solute transport and motility.
Microtubules play important roles in many eukaryotic cellular processes, including intracellular transport, cell motility, mitosis and meiosis.
A dynamic equilibrium between tubulin subunits and assembled microtubules is the mechanism for microtubule assembly in vitro and in mitosis/meiosis, intracellular transport, cell motility, and cell shape [1].
OAD of Vibrio cholerae catalyses a key step in citrate fermentation, converting the chemical energy of the decarboxylation reaction into an electrochemical gradient of Na+ ions across the membrane, which drives endergonic membrane reactions such as ATP synthesis, transport and motility.
This is essential to maintain ATP synthesis, membrane transport, and motility of the bacteria.
The late response was characterized by arsenic metabolism and associated mechanisms such as phosphate transport and motility.
ATP is an intracellular energy source, involved in many cellular processes, including active transport, cell motility, and biosynthesis.
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