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Co-benefits indicators Coverage by PT (% of population reached) The percentage of population that lives within a given distance (300 m) from transit stops/stations (public transport) Affordability index (Transportation Costs,% Household Income) Household Transportation Costs are calculated as the sum of Car Ownership Costs, Car Use Costs, and Public Transit Costs.
The Australian Automobile Association's 2016 transport affordability index found car ownership costs a typical two-car family in a capital city $12,000 to $18,000 each year, including purchase price, fuel, insurance, maintenance and tolls.
Similarly, increased fuel taxes, without the provision of modal alternatives and/or measures to ensure a supply of efficient vehicles, would impact negatively on mobility and transport affordability.
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A negative correlation between housing affordability and transportation affordability is observed.
A notable feature of many projects in the latter context is the use of investments in bus rapid transit infrastructure to reach multiple goals: improve transport services, maintain affordability for low-income passengers, attract new passengers, reduce negative environmental impacts, and leverage complementary reforms of policies and institutions.
The by-election came about after Phil Goff left the seat he'd held to become the new mayor of Auckland, and Wood used the opportunity to campaign on policies around crime, transport and housing affordability.
Respondents also mentioned socioeconomic barriers to accessing treatment in hospital, including distance, affordability, transport costs, living costs while in hospital and distance from home creating indirect costs through lack of ability for the patient or caretaker to work.
Constrained by availability, reliability and affordability of transport, villages in rural frontier communities lack access to essential goods, rendering them underserved and disconnected from mainstream value chains.
The same economic factors that preoccupy most people looking to get on the first rung of the property ladder, such as affordability and transport links, were their over-riding concerns.
Logistimo (Income & Jobs Category): A digital auction-based platform that connects demand to local capacity in rural villages to mitigate constraints of availability, reliability and affordability of transport.
Practical factors included the type and extent of funding, the accessibility and affordability of transport, staff quality and motivation, and the involvement of other agencies.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com