These configurations include multiple diffractive optical elements (DOEs) that are recorded in very thick photopolymer layers that are coated on one planar transparent substrate.
The results demonstrate that planar transparent hybrid of GPs/SCNTs/n-Si heterojunction is efficient for solar energy conversion and is promising for light harvesting.
The photovoltaic conversion efficiency of a solar cell fabricated by a simple electrophoretic method with a planar transparent hybrid of graphenes (GPs) and single wall carbon nanotubes (SCNTs)/n-type silicon heterojunction was significantly increased compared to GPs/n-Si and SCNTs/n-Si solar cells.
Development of technologies for constructing three-dimensional (i.e. non-planar) transparent conductive electrodes from polymeric materials is a major goal in diverse applications, including optoelectronic devices, flexible electronics, photovoltaics, and others.
The Illumina flow cell is a planar optically transparent surface similar to a microscope slide.
The object to be imaged was placed in the horizontal position on a bed specifically designed for the experiment purposes, which was mounted on a motorised linear translation stage (LTM80-300-HsM, OWIS GmbH, Staufen, DE) to accurately position the object in the field of view (FOV) of the system, and was gently compressed between two methacrylate transparent plates to produce planar surfaces.
The planar semi-transparent electrode is substituted by comb-like array of electrodes embedded in the photoactive polymer blend.
This work presents an experimental and finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation-based study on the application of graphene as a transparent conducting layer on a planar and untextured crystalline p-n silicon solar cell.
Microspherical modules with the reflector are directly compared to similar semi-transparent modules comprised of traditional planar devices, in outdoor tests at low light intensity (2.5 25 mW cm−2) to further demonstrate the benefits of the design particularly at low angle of incident radiation.
Here we present a novel photolithography technique, Nanosphere Photolithography (NSP), utilizing the self-assembled planar ordered single layer transparent spheres to generate sub-wavelength regular patterns over a large area on common photoresist.
