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The optical transmission spectral study was carried out to test the transmitting ability of these crystals in the visible range.
That both exhibit approximately 40% of normal karyotype and show cystic EBs formation within 7 days after suspension culture is a possible indication of their germ-line transmitting ability in chimeric mice [32].
Rodriguez-Zas et al. [ 4] did analyses that were limited by features of the chosen software so EBV/2 (i.e. predicted transmitting ability PTA) were multiplied by the square root of reliability and analyzed unweighted.
Transmitting ability of individuals from the base population was sampled from a normal distribution, N (0, I σ u 2 ), where I was the identity matrix and σ u 2 = 0. 05 or 0. 0..
De-regressed measures were derived from sires' predicted transmitting ability values (PTA) from US national genetic evaluations for production, calving ease and type traits and used as pseudo-observations for subsequent analyses, given that these provide some advantages compared to other sources [ 18].
The remaining sire effects were sampled from a normal distribution with a mean equal to one half of the grandsire's transmitting ability and a variance equal to 3 4 σ u 2. The residual term was sampled from a normal distribution, N (0, I σ e 2 ), where I was the identity matrix and σ u 2 = 1.
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Predicted transmitting abilities will be converted back to the within-breed bases for purebred animals and to the breed of sire base for crossbred animals so that most purebred breeders will not be affected by the change to a multibreed model.
A Bayesian equivalent of empirical best linear unbiased prediction of sires' transmitting abilities, as described by Henderson [ 18], was used.
A CNT-yarn was therefore characterized for its ability to transmit power as a function of time.
Bull predicted transmitting abilities (PTAs) for LS ranged from −0.8 to 1.4 lactations; most bull PTAs were within the range of ±0.5 lactations.
A granddaughter design was used to combine molecular genetic information with predicted transmitting abilities (PTA) and estimated daughter yield deviations (DYD) from eight Dairy Bull DNA Repository Holstein families.
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