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As shown in Table 2, all 6 genotypes were found in the heterosexually transmitted population.
In this work, we found increased intersubtype recombinants in IDUs and the heterosexually transmitted population.
In this study, we found that most subtypes/CRFs were present in both the heterosexually transmitted population and IDUs.
While subtype C was the most frequently found virus in both populations, CRF01_AE was found to circulate more frequently in the heterosexually transmitted population.
The proportions of HIV-1 genotypes in heterosexually transmitted population and IDUs showed a statistical difference (χ=13.801, p=0.013) suggesting that different subtype distribution patterns were associated with different infection routes.
This study of HIV-1 genetic diversity and TDR-associated mutations among ART-naive individuals in Dehong, Yunnan reveals distinct subtype distribution patterns in the heterosexually transmitted population and IDUs.
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In addition, high levels of viral fitness in horizontally transmitted populations were explained by competition among viral variants.
In contract to the previous finding of CRF01_AE predominance in 2002-2006, subtype C predominated in both injecting drug users (IDUs) and heterosexually transmitted populations in this study.
The reasons for the differences between these results and those reported from elsewhere may relate to treatment regimens used in the transmitting population and may have implications for treatment policies in this country.
Another proposal involved upgrading the nation's electrical grid, to allow power generated, for example, by wind turbines in the Midwest to be transmitted to population centers in the Northeast.
Research is needed to better understand the information needs of these population groups as well as how information is shared and transmitted within populations.
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