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However, those who showed antibody evidence of exposure to two or three of the orally transmitted microbes were only one-third as likely to suffer from allergies.
For example, there ought to be a great many more sexually transmitted microbes than we know about, and many that are dismissed as benign may turn out to be pernicious.
Arthropods are infected by a wide diversity of maternally transmitted microbes.
An attempt was made to culture microbes from Z. mays samples, in combination with 16S rDNA sequencing, in part to pinpoint the genus-level taxonomies of soil-derived and vertically transmitted microbes.
The major reason for the clustering result appears to be the high fraction of vertically transmitted microbes associated with a specific host genotype: TRFLP peak size sharing analysis suggested that 51-67% of bacterial TRFLP signals observed in young Zea plants could be explained by inheritance through seed.
For example, there ought to be a lot more sexually transmitted microbes than we know about, and many dismissed as benign may turn out to be pernicious.
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Because B. aphidicola is an obligately vertically transmitted microbe with a small effective population size, any short-term growth advantage of reduced EAA export to the host would rapidly translate into depressed fitness of both the host and its bacterial complement.
In hospitals, we healthcare workers behave much like mosquitoes, often unknowingly transmitting microbes on our hands and stethoscopes between hospitalized patients.
It has been suggested that, since obligate intracellular parasitic microbes change their hosts more frequently than strictly vertically transmitted symbiotic microbes, parasites enjoy recombination among different colonies during horizontal transmissions [ 22].
Benefits of vertically transmitted endophytic microbes have been observed in seeds of giant cardon cactus, where seed bacteria colonize both the developing seedling and spermosphere where they solubilise rock nutrients crucial for plant growth [ 23].
This approach is commonly used for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but has been applied for other infectious microbes transmitted through the inhalation of airborne microbes [ 5, 13- 15].
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