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Both reflection and absorption losses of GaN waveguide are considered to compute transmitted energy.
Experimentally, set up is designed to obtain transmitted energy emerging from GaN waveguide with respect to different temperature and pressure.
We propose a novel space-based ablation driven propulsion engine concept utilizing transmitted energy in the form of a series of ultra-short optical pulses.
Due to the wave barrier design, part of the energy content of the waves was expected to be reflected by the screen and transmitted energy was expected to be partly scattered.
Ophthalmic surgery could benefit from this development as the risk of retinal damage is reduced with both lowered applied and transmitted energy.
The measurement error for both incident energy Ein and transmitted energy Et and their ratio is given by the standard deviation σ, the latter by σ(Et/Ein) = [(σ(Et)/Ein) + (Et∙σ(Ein)/Ein)]1/2.
Less incident energy generally reduces the risk of retinal damage because both the total amount of possibly transmitted energy is limited and the extent of collateral damage to the focal volume is decreased.
Transmitted energy is a basic system resource.
Transmitted energy or equivalently transmitted SNR should be used as a performance metric in order to obtain fair comparisons between different adaptive transmission systems.
The energy efficiency measures the average transmitted energy the system uses per each transmitted bit.
It is impossible to obtain identical received and transmitted SNRs since different algorithms use different amount of transmitted energy for communication due to their different adjustment methods.
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