The genetic subgroup 1c comprised only 3 isolates with 3 distinct genotypes; places of disease transmission spanned a distance of 58 km (not shown).
Since transmission lines span large areas, the chances of a fault occurring in transmission lines are also very high, which compromises system reliability [1].
A study of an aeroelastic model of a single transmission line span and support structure was conducted at a length scaling of 1 100.
In the regime of system sizes where size effects are relevant, in other words in the range of interest for a higher-order continuum model that incorporates internal length scales, these correlated stress transmission chains span the entire simulated sample.
System operators must manage generation fleets with complex operating requirements and transmission assets spanning thousands of miles, while maintaining synchronism and meeting strict reliability criteria.
Clusters whose average genetic distance exceeded 0.015 were individually checked to evaluate whether the higher divergence of the sequences could be due to transmission events spanning several years and to avoid the inclusion of clusters of rare non-B subtypes.
This systems perspective is intrinsic to mathematical models of disease transmission that spans the gulf from distal environmental change to disease burden by bringing together strengths from interdisciplinary fields and sound causal inference.
