Sentence examples for transmission fear from inspiring English sources
The factors that contribute to HIV stigma and discrimination include fear of transmission, fear of suffering and death, and the burden of caring for PLWHA.
That said, stigma can also be mitigated by raising awareness, discussing and challenging shame and blame, and addressing transmission fears and misconceptions [ 35].
As mentioned above, there was no evidence of social transmission of fear when naïve rats were tested with fear conditioned partner rats; the naïve rats did not freeze when placed in a novel chamber and presented with a novel tone nor did they freeze when the partner rats displayed robust freezing and USV responses.
Any model that attempts to explain the transmission of fear has to potentially explain all characteristics of the fear emotion.
A survey in Ethiopia and other East African countries during 2001 2003 (before ART became available) reported significant stigma at the community level, with contributing factors including an incomplete knowledge about HIV transmission (especially fear of casual contact), shame and blame associated with HIV as sexually transmitted, and fear of death [ 15].
"Understanding of the neural and molecular mechanisms controlling intergenerational transmission of fear will help to develop better preventive and therapeutic methods," they concluded.
Hence, the 22-kHz USV is a crucial feature of social transmission of fear in rats.
Perhaps, the utilization of ultrasound playback to individual rats or the assessment of rats' behavior while they reside in separate burrows might not provide ideal conditions for detecting social transmission of fear in rats.
Our results suggest that familiarity and/or kinship influences the social transmission of fear in female rats.
In the current study, we examined the influence of kinship/familiarity on social transmission of fear in female rats.
In order to better understand social transmission of fear, the possible factors contributing to the social transmission need to be dissected.
