Our data suggest that very small amounts of gold particles 2 nm or less in size are translocated in normal healthy lungs and whereas there is less translocation of 40 nm and the 100 nm gold.
Prokaryotic preproteins with an N-terminal twin-arginine (RR) motif-containing leader peptide are translocated in a fully folded state by the twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system.
This could partially be due to translocation operations since quite a large number of buffaloes have been captured and translocated in recent years.
However, the CeO2 nanoparticles were translocated in pumpkin shoot but not in wheat plants.
The results indicated that the low amount of Ce is translocated in soybean pods [78].
StyB releases electrons from NADH to oxidized FAD which is then translocated in its reduced state to StyA.
Sucrose is the major soluble sugar component in dry seed and generally agreed to be the major form of sugar translocated in plant.
Although CeO2 are not translocated in shoots of wheat, they are taken up by rice and barley [35] in fairly large quantity.
Besides the plants, some microorganisms also induce the metal ions which are accumulated and translocated in different parts of the plants.
Eighty (pen)ultimate instar L. dubia larvae were translocated in 2001, and the dragonfly assemblage at the reintroduction site was monitored for 15 years following larvae release.
Semmler-Behnke and coworkers demonstrated that intratracheally instilled 18 nm gold nanoparticles are retained in the rat lungs whereas 1.4 nm nanoparticles are being translocated in significant amounts to the secondary organs [26].
