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This method includes the following steps: forward translation by two independent Dutch translators, expert panel meeting, backward translation by a different translator who does not know the original instrument, and consensus about the final version.
He noted that Mexico helps its citizens obtain qualified capital counsel, investigators, translators, expert witnesses and evidence.
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Translation, review, and pilot testing were performed by a certified translator, experts, and clinicians, respectively.
The translation was performed by two translators, an expert in questionnaires as well as an English philologist.
Next, we recruited forward and back translators and expert panel members.
The authors would like to thank all translators and expert panel members for contributing to the development of CMYMOP.
The two forward translators attended expert panel discussions but took no active part in discussing items; they answered questions, provided background information and documented discussion results.
The OSI has paid for the services of an interpreter, a translator, an expert witness and a physician to appraise Gruber's health.
To apply the Transtheorical Model (TTM) of the stages of change, which were derived by a comparative analysis of theories on addiction (including smoking) [ 20- 23], we used a questionnaire proposed by Prochaska et al. (1988) [ 24] that was translated into Italian by scientific translators and experts on addiction.
Abruptly, there was a commotion: the curator of the exhibition, a visiting curator, a translator, an expert in Renaissance art, plus a clutch of hangers-on, burst through the doors.
I listened to the people tell me -- through a translator and expert on Egyptian crafts, Khalida Amr Mofeed -- that they don't like being called the Garbage Collectors.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com