High translation rates deplete the translational machinery [41].
It has probably evolved to fine-tune translation rates across the mRNA and increase fidelity of co-translational folding of nascent polypeptide chains [47].
American publishers have one of the lowest translation rates in the Western world, according to Andrew Grabois, a consultant for Bowker, which tracks the publishing business.
But revenues in the Asia-Pacific region, which totaled $5 billion, grew at an even faster rate of 20percentt, adjusted to 1999 currency translation rates.
Foreign exchange translation rates decreased sales 0.9%.
In contrast, changing translation rates in the normal range almost does not alter the correlation.
To eliminate growth alterations, we reduced the protein levels of the transcription factors by tuning the translation rates over two orders of magnitude with designed RNA stem loops.
Increased expression or differential phosphorylation of these initiation factors leads to changes in cellular translation rates, which can result in drastic changes in growth, proliferation, differentiation, and survival.
The IgG specific translation rates were higher (24%) at the mid-exponential phase for hyperosmotic cultures but were comparable in later phases.
The number of ORFs with low translation rates and high translation rates in rich condition and starvation condition can found in Table 1.
The duration of these processes will be accounted for in our diffusion, transcription, and translation rates.
