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Both original versions of the JAMAR have been validated [ 80, 81] and translated using standardized translation methods [ 82].
The story from the AMIPB, which is about a woman and a thief, was translated into Chinese using back translation methods.
This way, the same analysis software and interlingua can be used for translating one language into many others.Now even rule-based translators are giving way to "statistical translation" methods borrowed from information theory.
The schedule was translated into Punjabi, Gujarati and Sylheti (using front back translation methods; Koller et al. 2007).
Similarly, we asked whether appropriate translation methods were used and also applied to any translated version of the Whooley.
For translations of the reference test, we asked whether appropriate forward and back translation methods were used and whether psychometric properties of the translated version were reported.
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The questionnaire was translated by a forward-backward translation method.
This method is similar to the first translation method described in the Translating Electronic Questionnaires in Local Languages section.
The forward-backward-forward translation method was used to translate the 39-item questionnaire from English into Persian (the formal language of Iranians) as previously mentioned [ 15].
The survey was first developed in English, and then translated into French using the back translation method [39].
The ADL was translated to Arabic through a forward translation method followed by a committee-consensual approach.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com