Sentence examples for translation equivalence from inspiring English sources

Both empirical (e.g., confirmatory factor analysis, item response theory, and regression) and nonempirical (e.g., focus groups, expert panels, pilot studies, and translation equivalence) approaches to improve measures are described.

Seven factors like notions about translation, notions about translation problems, the translation units, translation equivalence, translation functions, translation competence and translation strategies are included in the questionnaire (Orozco, 2000).

It may be difficult, however, to separate lack of translation equivalence from cross-cultural response differences.

Translation equivalence and content validity were verified using the standard back-translation method and cognitive debriefing tests.

We used the Brislin back-translation method [ 14, 17]; the most frequently used and accepted method for effective translation equivalence of instruments [ 18].

An expert panel that included two academic researchers, two clinical renal nurses, and a renal physician was formed to examine the translation equivalence and contents of the instrument.

The procedure contained a process of forward and back translation, conceptual equivalence confirmation by a convenience sample of patients and an expert panel.

The 10% discrepancy was resolved by the two translators by producing versions of non-concordant parts of the translations until equivalence was obtained.

Across all of the translations conceptual equivalence was a key consideration.

In order to use FlexFlux's translation, the equivalences between qualitative states and continuous intervals must be specified as notes in the QualitativeSpecies tag (Fig. 2).

A good dynamic equivalence translation is the Contemporary English Version, although strictly dynamic equivalence translations are usually frowned on by serious scholars.