In one respect, the office even surpasses the translation division at United Nations headquarters, which translates most documents into only five official languages other than English: Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish.
As growth has tripled since the launch of dedicated translation division One Global in 2008, it is evident that the multi-lingual approach has played a big part in this.
Its articles were intended to be rigorously analytical and attempted to "settl[e] the [Biblical] text by a comparison of various readings; by accurate translation, division, and punctuation; by a concise, well-digested commentary; by notes philosophical and explanatory; and finally by adding doctrinal and moral conclusions".
At the proteome level we mainly observed changes in mitochondrial translation, cell division pathways and proteins related to cell cycle progression.
Upon growth factor stimulation, PI3K is activated, increasing PIP3 levels which drives phosphorylation of AKT and downstream processes such as higher protein translation, cell division and reduced apoptosis.
Upon growth factor stimulation, PI3K is activated which increases PIP3 levels and promotes phosphorylation of AKT and downstream processes such as increased protein translation, cell division and reduced apoptosis.
Thus, nearly all annotated genes controlling DNA replication, transcription, translation, cell division, and central metabolism occur in the core.
Growth rate increase is accompanied by over-expression of genes involved in transcription, translation, cell division, fatty acids and phospholipids metabolism.
For example, protein phosphorylation may trigger substrate degradation by proteolytic enzymes, direct intracellular protein sorting or drive the assembly/disassembly of active complexes in signaling, transcription, translation, cell division and organelle biogenesis.
At low temperatures, several adaptive mechanisms are activated to maintain membrane fluidity, transport, transcription, translation, cell division, metabolism and enzyme activity and to avoid intracellular ice formation [ 8, 9].
Analysis of several clones in the libraries that are strongly growth inhibitory in E. coli include genes for many essential cellular processes, such as transcription, translation, cell division, and transport.
