Should all of these potential biases have been avoided it is our conviction that the estimated prevalence of vulnerability would be higher, therefore we believe that despite these limitations this is a valid translation and validation of VES-13.
Through our rigorous translation and validation process, we have presented two reliable and valid questionnaires for future studies on smoking cessation and withdrawal symptoms among local smokers.
This was despite additional measures employed to recruit Punjabi speaking patients, including a Punjabi speaking research nurse, translated (and recorded) patient information and the translation and validation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale into Punjabi.
In a previous study, this instrument had been translated into Tamil following standard principles of instrument translation and validation [ 28].
Translation and validation of algo-functional questionnaire.
The work with the scale centered on the analysis, translation, and validation of the MWQ.
c) The work with the scale centered on the analysis, translation, and validation of the MWQ.
In the present study, the translation and validation of the Chinese version of SPQ is carried out.
The first step included translation and validation of the instruments - PIDAQ and DAS59 in the target population.
The aim of this study was to perform a Spanish translation and validation of the UW-QOL questionnaire.
Wlodyka-Demaille S, Poiraudeau S, Catanzariti J-F, Rannou F, Fermanian J, Revel M. French translation and validation of 3 functional disability scale for neck pain.
