It follows that a translation output T a, from any gene a per unit total RNA results from translation activity by the subset of the ribosomes translating the message from gene a.
In analogy to a multi-enzyme complex, we model ribosomal catalyzed translation activity as a steady-state process involving the entire translational complex as a transition-state intermediate such that the measurably important output is a functional protein.
Much of the translation activity centred on the Baghdad caliphate of the ʿAbbāsids (750 1258).
AuNCs have effective photothermal translation activity, capable of converting light into heat and increasing the local temperature.
We found that tRNASer AAU) exert strong effects on breast cancer translation activity, cell viability, and tumor formation.
At this step, NEP preferentially transcribes plastid genes that encode elements of the transcription and translation apparatus (Hajdukiewicz et al. 1997) and the transcription and translation activity in the chloroplast is dramatically elevated.
Comparisons between seasonal and local site-specific influences on polysome content provides evidence that winter and spring are the most appropriate sampling seasons for application of translation activity as a possible biomarker in biomonitoring studies.
The effect of propargyl cap analog with standard cap was evaluated with respect to their capping efficiency, in vitro T7 RNA polymerase transcription efficiency, and translation activity using cultured HeLa cells.
The effects of the 2′-fluoro-substituted moiety from the normal and N7 double methylated mCAP were evaluated with respect to their capping efficiency, in vitro T7 RNA polymerase transcription efficiency, and translation activity using cultured HeLa cells.
What are the potential roles for microRNAs in mature erythrocytes, a cell type with limited target mRNA and translation activity?
Cells were treated with epoxomycin 1 µg/mL (Calbiochem) to inhibit proteasomes function or 50 µM cycloheximide (Sigma Chemical) to inhibit translation activity.
